Funkin/source/funkin/play/character/BaseCharacter.hx

package funkin.play.character;

import flixel.math.FlxPoint;
import funkin.modding.events.ScriptEvent;
import funkin.noteStuff.NoteBasic.NoteDir;
import funkin.play.character.CharacterData.CharacterDataParser;
import funkin.play.character.CharacterData.CharacterRenderType;
import funkin.play.stage.Bopper;

/**
 * A Character is a stage prop which bops to the music as well as controlled by the strumlines.
 * 
 * Remember: The character's origin is at its FEET. (horizontal center, vertical bottom)
 */
class BaseCharacter extends Bopper
{
  // Metadata about a character.
  public var characterId(default, null):String;
  public var characterName(default, null):String;

  /**
   * Whether the player is an active character (Boyfriend) or not.
   */
  public var characterType:CharacterType = OTHER;

  /**
   * Tracks how long, in seconds, the character has been playing the current `sing` animation.
   * This is used to ensure that characters play the `sing` animations for at least one beat,
   *   preventing them from reverting to the `idle` animation between notes.
   */
  public var holdTimer:Float = 0;

  public var isDead:Bool = false;
  public var debugMode:Bool = false;

  /**
   * This character plays a given animation when hitting these specific combo numbers.
   */
  public var comboNoteCounts(default, null):Array<Int>;

  /**
   * This character plays a given animation when dropping combos larger than these numbers.
   */
  public var dropNoteCounts(default, null):Array<Int>;

  final _data:CharacterData;
  final singTimeCrochet:Float;

  /**
   * The offset between the corner of the sprite and the origin of the sprite (at the character's feet).
   * cornerPosition = stageData - characterOrigin
   */
  public var characterOrigin(get, null):FlxPoint;

  function get_characterOrigin():FlxPoint
  {
    var xPos = (width / 2); // Horizontal center
    var yPos = (height); // Vertical bottom
    return new FlxPoint(xPos, yPos);
  }

  /**
   * The absolute position of the top-left of the character.
   * @return 
   */
  public var cornerPosition(get, set):FlxPoint;

  function get_cornerPosition():FlxPoint
  {
    return new FlxPoint(x, y);
  }

  function set_cornerPosition(value:FlxPoint):FlxPoint
  {
    var xDiff:Float = value.x - this.x;
    var yDiff:Float = value.y - this.y;

    this.cameraFocusPoint.x += xDiff;
    this.cameraFocusPoint.y += yDiff;

    super.set_x(value.x);
    super.set_y(value.y);

    return value;
  }

  /**
   * The absolute position of the character's feet, at the bottom-center of the sprite.
   */
  public var feetPosition(get, null):FlxPoint;

  function get_feetPosition():FlxPoint
  {
    return new FlxPoint(x + characterOrigin.x, y + characterOrigin.y);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the point the camera should focus on.
   * Should be approximately centered on the character, and should not move based on the current animation.
   * 
   * Set the position of this rather than reassigning it, so that anything referencing it will not be affected.
   */
  public var cameraFocusPoint(default, null):FlxPoint = new FlxPoint(0, 0);

  override function set_animOffsets(value:Array<Float>)
  {
    if (animOffsets == null) value = [0, 0];
    if (animOffsets == value) return value;

    // Make sure animOffets are halved when scale is 0.5.
    var xDiff = (animOffsets[0] * this.scale.x) - value[0];
    var yDiff = (animOffsets[1] * this.scale.y) - value[1];

    // Call the super function so that camera focus point is not affected.
    super.set_x(this.x + xDiff);
    super.set_y(this.y + yDiff);

    return animOffsets = value;
  }

  /**
   * If the x position changes, other than via changing the animation offset,
   *  then we need to update the camera focus point.
   */
  override function set_x(value:Float):Float
  {
    if (value == this.x) return value;

    var xDiff = value - this.x;
    this.cameraFocusPoint.x += xDiff;

    return super.set_x(value);
  }

  /**
   * If the y position changes, other than via changing the animation offset,
   *  then we need to update the camera focus point.
   */
  override function set_y(value:Float):Float
  {
    if (value == this.y) return value;

    var yDiff = value - this.y;
    this.cameraFocusPoint.y += yDiff;

    return super.set_y(value);
  }

  public function new(id:String, renderType:CharacterRenderType)
  {
    super();
    this.characterId = id;

    _data = CharacterDataParser.fetchCharacterData(this.characterId);
    if (_data == null)
    {
      throw 'Could not find character data for characterId: $characterId';
    }
    else if (_data.renderType != renderType)
    {
      throw 'Render type mismatch for character ($characterId): expected ${renderType}, got ${_data.renderType}';
    }
    else
    {
      this.characterName = _data.name;
      this.name = _data.name;
      this.singTimeCrochet = _data.singTime;
      this.globalOffsets = _data.offsets;
      this.flipX = _data.flipX;
    }

    shouldBop = false;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of flipX from the character data.
   * `!getFlipX()` is the direction Boyfriend should face.
   */
  public function getDataFlipX():Bool
  {
    return _data.flipX;
  }

  function findCountAnimations(prefix:String):Array<Int>
  {
    var animNames:Array<String> = this.animation.getNameList();

    var result:Array<Int> = [];

    for (anim in animNames)
    {
      if (anim.startsWith(prefix))
      {
        var comboNum:Null<Int> = Std.parseInt(anim.substring(prefix.length));
        if (comboNum != null)
        {
          result.push(comboNum);
        }
      }
    }

    // Sort numerically.
    result.sort((a, b) -> a - b);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Reset the character so it can be used at the start of the level.
   * Call this when restarting the level.
   */
  public function resetCharacter(resetCamera:Bool = true):Void
  {
    // Reset the animation offsets. This will modify x and y to be the absolute position of the character.
    this.animOffsets = [0, 0];

    // Now we can set the x and y to be their original values without having to account for animOffsets.
    this.resetPosition();

    // Make sure we are playing the idle animation (to reapply animOffsets)...
    this.dance(true); // Force to avoid the old animation playing with the wrong offset at the start of the song.
    // ...then update the hitbox so that this.width and this.height are correct.
    this.updateHitbox();

    // Reset the camera focus point while we're at it.
    if (resetCamera) this.resetCameraFocusPoint();
  }

  /**
   * Set the sprite scale to the appropriate value.
   * @param scale 
   */
  function setScale(scale:Null<Float>):Void
  {
    if (scale == null) scale = 1.0;

    var feetPos:FlxPoint = feetPosition;
    this.scale.x = scale;
    this.scale.y = scale;
    this.updateHitbox();
    // Reposition with newly scaled sprite.
    this.x = feetPos.x - characterOrigin.x + globalOffsets[0];
    this.y = feetPos.y - characterOrigin.y + globalOffsets[1];
  }

  /**
   * The per-character camera offset.
   */
  var characterCameraOffsets(get, null):Array<Float>;

  function get_characterCameraOffsets():Array<Float>
  {
    return _data.cameraOffsets;
  }

  override function onCreate(event:ScriptEvent):Void
  {
    super.onCreate(event);

    // Make sure we are playing the idle animation...
    this.dance();
    // ...then update the hitbox so that this.width and this.height are correct.
    this.updateHitbox();
    // Without the above code, width and height (and therefore character position)
    // will be based on the first animation in the sheet rather than the default animation.

    this.resetCameraFocusPoint();

    // Child class should have created animations by now,
    // so we can query which ones are available.
    this.comboNoteCounts = findCountAnimations('combo'); // example: combo50
    this.dropNoteCounts = findCountAnimations('drop'); // example: drop50
    // trace('${this.animation.getNameList()}');
    // trace('Combo note counts: ' + this.comboNoteCounts);
    // trace('Drop note counts: ' + this.dropNoteCounts);

    super.onCreate(event);
  }

  function resetCameraFocusPoint():Void
  {
    // Calculate the camera focus point
    var charCenterX = this.x + this.width / 2;
    var charCenterY = this.y + this.height / 2;
    this.cameraFocusPoint = new FlxPoint(charCenterX + _data.cameraOffsets[0], charCenterY + _data.cameraOffsets[1]);
  }

  public function initHealthIcon(isOpponent:Bool):Void
  {
    if (!isOpponent)
    {
      if (PlayState.instance.iconP1 == null)
      {
        trace('[WARN] Player 1 health icon not found!');
      }
      PlayState.instance.iconP1.characterId = _data.healthIcon.id;
      PlayState.instance.iconP1.size.set(_data.healthIcon.scale, _data.healthIcon.scale);
      PlayState.instance.iconP1.offset.x = _data.healthIcon.offsets[0];
      PlayState.instance.iconP1.offset.y = _data.healthIcon.offsets[1];
      PlayState.instance.iconP1.flipX = !_data.healthIcon.flipX;
    }
    else
    {
      if (PlayState.instance.iconP2 == null)
      {
        trace('[WARN] Player 2 health icon not found!');
      }
      PlayState.instance.iconP2.characterId = _data.healthIcon.id;
      PlayState.instance.iconP2.size.set(_data.healthIcon.scale, _data.healthIcon.scale);
      PlayState.instance.iconP2.offset.x = _data.healthIcon.offsets[0];
      PlayState.instance.iconP2.offset.y = _data.healthIcon.offsets[1];
      PlayState.instance.iconP1.flipX = _data.healthIcon.flipX;
    }
  }

  public override function onUpdate(event:UpdateScriptEvent):Void
  {
    super.onUpdate(event);

    // Reset hold timer for each note pressed.
    if (justPressedNote() && this.characterType == BF)
    {
      holdTimer = 0;
    }

    if (isDead)
    {
      playDeathAnimation();
      return;
    }

    // This logic turns the idle animation into a "lead-in" animation.
    if (hasAnimation('idle-hold') && getCurrentAnimation() == 'idle' && isAnimationFinished()) playAnimation('idle-hold');

    if (hasAnimation('singLEFT-hold') && getCurrentAnimation() == 'singLEFT' && isAnimationFinished()) playAnimation('singLEFT-hold');
    if (hasAnimation('singDOWN-hold') && getCurrentAnimation() == 'singDOWN' && isAnimationFinished()) playAnimation('singDOWN-hold');
    if (hasAnimation('singUP-hold') && getCurrentAnimation() == 'singUP' && isAnimationFinished()) playAnimation('singUP-hold');
    if (hasAnimation('singRIGHT-hold') && getCurrentAnimation() == 'singRIGHT' && isAnimationFinished()) playAnimation('singRIGHT-hold');

    // Handle character note hold time.
    if (getCurrentAnimation().startsWith('sing'))
    {
      // TODO: Rework this code (and all character animations ugh)
      // such that the hold time is handled by padding frames,
      // and reverting to the idle animation is done when `isAnimationFinished()`.
      // This lets you add frames to the end of the sing animation to ease back into the idle!

      holdTimer += event.elapsed;
      var singTimeMs:Float = singTimeCrochet * (Conductor.crochet * 0.001); // x beats, to ms.

      if (getCurrentAnimation().endsWith('miss')) singTimeMs *= 2; // makes it feel more awkward when you miss

      // Without this check here, the player character would only play the `sing` animation
      // for one beat, as opposed to holding it as long as the player is holding the button.
      var shouldStopSinging:Bool = (this.characterType == BF) ? !isHoldingNote() : true;

      FlxG.watch.addQuick('singTimeMs-${characterId}', singTimeMs);
      if (holdTimer > singTimeMs && shouldStopSinging)
      {
        // trace('holdTimer reached ${holdTimer}sec (> ${singTimeMs}), stopping sing animation');
        holdTimer = 0;
        dance(true);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      holdTimer = 0;
      // super.onBeatHit handles the regular `dance()` calls.
    }
    FlxG.watch.addQuick('holdTimer-${characterId}', holdTimer);
  }

  /**
   * Since no `onBeatHit` or `dance` calls happen in GameOverSubstate,
   * this regularly gets called instead.
   * 
   * @param force Force the deathLoop animation to play, even if `firstDeath` is still playing.
   */
  public function playDeathAnimation(force:Bool = false):Void
  {
    if (force || (getCurrentAnimation().startsWith('firstDeath') && isAnimationFinished()))
    {
      playAnimation('deathLoop' + GameOverSubstate.animationSuffix);
    }
  }

  override function dance(force:Bool = false):Void
  {
    // Prevent default dancing behavior.
    if (debugMode || isDead) return;

    if (!force)
    {
      if (getCurrentAnimation().startsWith('sing')) return;

      if (['hey', 'cheer'].contains(getCurrentAnimation()) && !isAnimationFinished()) return;
    }

    // Prevent dancing while another animation is playing.
    if (!force && getCurrentAnimation().startsWith('sing')) return;

    // Otherwise, fallback to the super dance() method, which handles playing the idle animation.
    super.dance();
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the player just pressed a note.
   * Used when determing whether a the player character should revert to the `idle` animation.
   * On non-player characters, this should be ignored.
   */
  function justPressedNote(player:Int = 1):Bool
  {
    // Returns true if at least one of LEFT, DOWN, UP, or RIGHT is being held.
    switch (player)
    {
      case 1:
        return [
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_LEFT_P,
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_DOWN_P,
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_UP_P,
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_RIGHT_P,
        ].contains(true);
      case 2:
        return [
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_LEFT_P,
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_DOWN_P,
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_UP_P,
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_RIGHT_P,
        ].contains(true);
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the player is holding a note.
   * Used when determing whether a the player character should revert to the `idle` animation.
   * On non-player characters, this should be ignored.
   */
  function isHoldingNote(player:Int = 1):Bool
  {
    // Returns true if at least one of LEFT, DOWN, UP, or RIGHT is being held.
    switch (player)
    {
      case 1:
        return [
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_LEFT,
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_DOWN,
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_UP,
          PlayerSettings.player1.controls.NOTE_RIGHT,
        ].contains(true);
      case 2:
        return [
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_LEFT,
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_DOWN,
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_UP,
          PlayerSettings.player2.controls.NOTE_RIGHT,
        ].contains(true);
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Every time a note is hit, check if the note is from the same strumline.
   * If it is, then play the sing animation.
   */
  public override function onNoteHit(event:NoteScriptEvent)
  {
    super.onNoteHit(event);

    if (event.note.mustPress && characterType == BF)
    {
      // If the note is from the same strumline, play the sing animation.
      this.playSingAnimation(event.note.data.dir, false);
      holdTimer = 0;
    }
    else if (!event.note.mustPress && characterType == DAD)
    {
      // If the note is from the same strumline, play the sing animation.
      this.playSingAnimation(event.note.data.dir, false);
      holdTimer = 0;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Every time a note is missed, check if the note is from the same strumline.
   * If it is, then play the sing animation.
   */
  public override function onNoteMiss(event:NoteScriptEvent)
  {
    super.onNoteMiss(event);

    if (event.note.mustPress && characterType == BF)
    {
      // If the note is from the same strumline, play the sing animation.
      this.playSingAnimation(event.note.data.dir, true);
    }
    else if (!event.note.mustPress && characterType == DAD)
    {
      // If the note is from the same strumline, play the sing animation.
      this.playSingAnimation(event.note.data.dir, true);
    }
    else if (event.note.mustPress && characterType == GF)
    {
      var dropAnim = '';

      // Choose the combo drop anim to play.
      // If there are several (for example, drop10 and drop50) the highest one will be used.
      // If the combo count is too low, no animation will be played.
      for (count in dropNoteCounts)
      {
        if (event.comboCount >= count)
        {
          dropAnim = 'drop${count}';
        }
      }

      if (dropAnim != '')
      {
        trace('Playing GF combo drop animation: ${dropAnim}');
        this.playAnimation(dropAnim, true, true);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Every time a wrong key is pressed, play the miss animation if we are Boyfriend.
   */
  public override function onNoteGhostMiss(event:GhostMissNoteScriptEvent)
  {
    super.onNoteGhostMiss(event);

    if (event.eventCanceled || !event.playAnim)
    {
      // Skipping...
      return;
    }

    if (characterType == BF)
    {
      // If the note is from the same strumline, play the sing animation.
      // trace('Playing ghost miss animation...');
      this.playSingAnimation(event.dir, true);
    }
  }

  public override function onDestroy(event:ScriptEvent):Void
  {
    this.characterType = OTHER;
  }

  /**
   * Play the appropriate singing animation, for the given note direction.
   * @param dir The direction of the note.
   * @param miss If true, play the miss animation instead of the sing animation.
   * @param suffix A suffix to append to the animation name, like `alt`.
   */
  public function playSingAnimation(dir:NoteDir, ?miss:Bool = false, ?suffix:String = ''):Void
  {
    var anim:String = 'sing${dir.nameUpper}${miss ? 'miss' : ''}${suffix != '' ? '-${suffix}' : ''}';

    // restart even if already playing, because the character might sing the same note twice.
    playAnimation(anim, true);
  }
}

/**
 * The type of a given character sprite. Defines its default behaviors.
 */
enum CharacterType
{
  /**
   * The BF character has the following behaviors.
   * - At idle, dances with `danceLeft` and `danceRight` if available, or `idle` if not.
   * - When the player hits a note, plays the appropriate `singDIR` animation until BF is done singing.
   * - If there is a `singDIR-end` animation, the `singDIR` animation will play once before looping the `singDIR-end` animation until BF is done singing.
   * - If the player misses or hits a ghost note, plays the appropriate `singDIR-miss` animation until BF is done singing.
   */
  BF;

  /**
   * The DAD character has the following behaviors.
   * - At idle, dances with `danceLeft` and `danceRight` if available, or `idle` if not.
   * - When the CPU hits a note, plays the appropriate `singDIR` animation until DAD is done singing.
   * - If there is a `singDIR-end` animation, the `singDIR` animation will play once before looping the `singDIR-end` animation until DAD is done singing.
   * - When the CPU misses a note (NOTE: This only happens via script, not by default),
   *     plays the appropriate `singDIR-miss` animation until DAD is done singing.
   */
  DAD;

  /**
   * The GF character has the following behaviors.
   * - At idle, dances with `danceLeft` and `danceRight` if available, or `idle` if not.
   * - If available, `combo###` animations will play when certain combo counts are reached.
   *   - For example, `combo50` will play when the player hits 50 notes in a row.
   *   - Multiple combo animations can be provided for different thresholds.
   * - If available, `drop###` animations will play when combos are dropped above certain thresholds.
   *   - For example, `drop10` will play when the player drops a combo larger than 10.
   *   - Multiple drop animations can be provided for different thresholds (i.e. dropping larger combos).
   *   - No drop animation will play if one isn't applicable (i.e. if the combo count is too low).
   */
  GF;

  /**
   * The OTHER character will only perform the `danceLeft`/`danceRight` or `idle` animation by default, depending on what's available.
   * Additional behaviors can be performed via scripts.
   */
  OTHER;
}