LADXHD/Base/InputHandler.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

namespace ProjectZ.Base
{
    #region InputCharacter

    internal class InputCharacter
    {
        private readonly string _upper;
        private readonly string _lower;
        private readonly string _alt;

        private readonly Keys _code;

        public InputCharacter(string upper, string lower, string alt, Keys code)
        {
            _upper = upper;
            _lower = lower;
            _alt = alt;
            _code = code;
        }

        public InputCharacter(string upper, string lower, Keys code) :
            this(upper, lower, lower, code)
        { }

        public string ReturnCharacter(bool shiftDown, bool altDown)
        {
            return altDown ? _alt : shiftDown ? _upper : _lower;
        }

        public Keys ReturnKey()
        {
            return _code;
        }
    }
    #endregion

    internal class InputHandler : GameComponent
    {
        private static List<InputCharacter> _alphabet;
        
        public static KeyboardState KeyboardState => _keyboardState;

        public static KeyboardState LastKeyboardState => _lastKeyboardState;

        public static MouseState MouseState => _mouseState;

        public static MouseState LastMousState => _lastMouseState;

        private static KeyboardState _keyboardState;
        private static KeyboardState _lastKeyboardState;

        private static MouseState _mouseState;
        private static MouseState _lastMouseState;

        private static GamePadState _gamePadState;
        private static GamePadState _lastGamePadState;
        private static float _gamePadAccuracy = 0.2f;
        
        #region Constructor Region

        public InputHandler(Game game)
            : base(game)
        {
            _keyboardState = Keyboard.GetState();
            _mouseState = Mouse.GetState();

            _alphabet = new List<InputCharacter>();

            // TODO_End: Important! Replace this method to support different keyboard layouts
            /* Alphabet. */
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("A", "a", Keys.A));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("B", "b", Keys.B));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("C", "c", Keys.C));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("D", "d", Keys.D));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("E", "e", "€", Keys.E));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("F", "f", Keys.F));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("G", "g", Keys.G));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("H", "h", Keys.H));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("I", "i", Keys.I));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("J", "j", Keys.J));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("K", "k", Keys.K));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("L", "l", Keys.L));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("M", "m", "µ", Keys.M));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("N", "n", Keys.N));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("O", "o", Keys.O));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("P", "p", Keys.P));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("Q", "q", "@", Keys.Q));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("R", "r", Keys.R));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("S", "s", Keys.S));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("T", "t", Keys.T));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("U", "u", Keys.U));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("V", "v", Keys.V));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("W", "w", Keys.W));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("X", "x", Keys.X));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("Y", "y", Keys.Y));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("Z", "z", Keys.Z));

            /* Dezimalzahlen. */
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("!", "1", Keys.D1));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("\"", "2", "²", Keys.D2));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("§", "3", "³", Keys.D3));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("$", "4", Keys.D4));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("%", "5", Keys.D5));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("&", "6", "|", Keys.D6));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("/", "7", "{", Keys.D7));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("(", "8", "[", Keys.D8));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter(")", "9", "]", Keys.D9));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("=", "0", "}", Keys.D0));


            /* Sonderelemente. */
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter(" ", " ", Keys.Space));
            //InputHandler.alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("Ü", "ü", Keys.OemSemicolon));
            //InputHandler.alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("Ö", "ö", Keys.OemTilde));
            //InputHandler.alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("Ä", "ä", Keys.OemQuotes));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter(";", ",", Keys.OemComma));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("*", "+", "~", Keys.OemPlus));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("'", "#", Keys.OemQuestion));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter(":", ".", Keys.OemPeriod));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("_", "-", Keys.OemMinus));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("?", "", Keys.OemOpenBrackets));
            _alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter(">", "<", "|", Keys.OemBackslash));
            //InputHandler.alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("`", "´", Keys.OemCloseBrackets));

            //InputHandler.alphabet.Add(new InputCharacter("°", "^", Keys.OemPipe));
        }

        #endregion

        public override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            _lastKeyboardState = _keyboardState;
            _keyboardState = Keyboard.GetState();

            _lastMouseState = _mouseState;
            _mouseState = Mouse.GetState();

            _lastGamePadState = _gamePadState;
            _gamePadState = GamePad.GetState(0);

            // if the game was not active the last mousestate is uninteresting
            if (!Game1.WasActive)
                ResetInputState();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// set the last input state to the current state
        /// </summary>
        public static void ResetInputState()
        {
            _lastKeyboardState = _keyboardState;
            _lastMouseState = _mouseState;
            _lastGamePadState = _gamePadState;
        }

        public static bool LastKeyDown(Keys key)
        {
            return _lastKeyboardState.IsKeyDown(key);
        }

        public static bool KeyDown(Keys key)
        {
            return _keyboardState.IsKeyDown(key);
        }

        public static bool KeyPressed(Keys key)
        {
            return _keyboardState.IsKeyDown(key) &&
                _lastKeyboardState.IsKeyUp(key);
        }

        public static bool KeyReleased(Keys key)
        {
            return _keyboardState.IsKeyUp(key) &&
                _lastKeyboardState.IsKeyDown(key);
        }

        public static List<Keys> GetPressedKeys()
        {
            var pressedKeys = new List<Keys>();
            var downKeys = _keyboardState.GetPressedKeys();

            for (var i = 0; i < downKeys.Length; i++)
            {
                if (KeyPressed(downKeys[i]))
                    pressedKeys.Add(downKeys[i]);
            }

            return pressedKeys;
        }

        public static List<Buttons> GetPressedButtons()
        {
            var pressedKeys = new List<Buttons>();

            foreach (Buttons button in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Buttons)))
            {
                if (GamePadPressed(button))
                    pressedKeys.Add(button);
            }

            return pressedKeys;
        }

        public static bool LastGamePadDown(Buttons button)
        {
            return _lastGamePadState.IsButtonDown(button);
        }

        public static bool GamePadDown(Buttons button)
        {
            return _gamePadState.IsButtonDown(button);
        }

        public static bool GamePadPressed(Buttons button)
        {
            return _gamePadState.IsButtonDown(button) &&
                _lastGamePadState.IsButtonUp(button);
        }

        public static bool GamePadReleased(Buttons button)
        {
            return _gamePadState.IsButtonUp(button) &&
                _lastGamePadState.IsButtonDown(button);
        }


        public static bool GamePadLeftStick(Vector2 dir)
        {
            return ((dir.X < 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.X < -_gamePadAccuracy) || (dir.X > 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.X > _gamePadAccuracy) ||
                (dir.Y < 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.Y < -_gamePadAccuracy) || (dir.Y > 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.Y > _gamePadAccuracy));
        }
        public static bool LastGamePadLeftStick(Vector2 dir)
        {
            return ((dir.X < 0 && _lastGamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.X < -_gamePadAccuracy) || (dir.X > 0 && _lastGamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.X > _gamePadAccuracy) ||
                (dir.Y < 0 && _lastGamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.Y < -_gamePadAccuracy) || (dir.Y > 0 && _lastGamePadState.ThumbSticks.Left.Y > _gamePadAccuracy));
        }

        public static bool GamePadRightStick(Vector2 dir)
        {
            return ((dir.X < 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Right.X < -_gamePadAccuracy) || (dir.X > 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Right.X > _gamePadAccuracy) ||
                    (dir.Y < 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Right.Y < -_gamePadAccuracy) || (dir.Y > 0 && _gamePadState.ThumbSticks.Right.Y > _gamePadAccuracy));
        }

        #region Mouse Region

        //scroll
        public static bool MouseWheelUp()
        {
            return _mouseState.ScrollWheelValue > _lastMouseState.ScrollWheelValue;
        }
        public static bool MouseWheelDown()
        {
            return _mouseState.ScrollWheelValue < _lastMouseState.ScrollWheelValue;
        }

        //down
        public static bool MouseLeftDown()
        {
            return _mouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed;
        }
        public static bool MouseLeftDown(Rectangle rectangle)
        {
            return MouseIntersect(rectangle) && MouseLeftDown();
        }
        public static bool MouseRightDown()
        {
            return _mouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Pressed;
        }
        public static bool MouseMiddleDown()
        {
            return _mouseState.MiddleButton == ButtonState.Pressed;
        }

        //start
        public static bool MouseLeftStart()
        {
            return _mouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed && _lastMouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Released;
        }
        public static bool MouseRightStart()
        {
            return _mouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Pressed && _lastMouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Released;
        }
        public static bool MouseMiddleStart()
        {
            return _mouseState.MiddleButton == ButtonState.Pressed && _lastMouseState.MiddleButton == ButtonState.Released;
        }

        //released
        public static bool MouseLeftReleased()
        {
            return _mouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Released && _lastMouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed;
        }
        public static bool MouseRightReleased()
        {
            return _mouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Released && _lastMouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Pressed;
        }

        //pressed
        public static bool MouseLeftPressed()
        {
            return _mouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Pressed && _lastMouseState.LeftButton == ButtonState.Released;
        }
        public static bool MouseLeftPressed(Rectangle rectangle)
        {
            return rectangle.Contains(MousePosition()) && MouseLeftPressed();
        }

        public static bool MouseRightPressed()
        {
            return _mouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Pressed && _lastMouseState.RightButton == ButtonState.Released;
        }
        public static bool MouseRightPressed(Rectangle rectangle)
        {
            return MouseIntersect(rectangle) && MouseRightPressed();
        }

        public static bool MouseIntersect(Rectangle rectangle)
        {
            return rectangle.Contains(MousePosition());
        }

        public static Point MousePosition()
        {
            return _mouseState.Position;
        }
        public static Point LastMousePosition()
        {
            return _lastMouseState.Position;
        }

        #endregion

        #region return text + return number

        /// <summary>
        /// returns the pressed keys if they are in the InputHandler.alphabet
        /// only returns one key at a time
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ReturnCharacter()
        {
            var shiftDown = _keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.LeftShift) || _keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.RightShift);
            var altDown = _keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.LeftAlt) || _keyboardState.IsKeyDown(Keys.RightAlt);

            //var pressedKeys = _keyboardState.GetPressedKeys();

            foreach (var character in _alphabet)
            {
                if (KeyPressed(character.ReturnKey()))
                    return character.ReturnCharacter(shiftDown, altDown);
            }

            return "";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// returns pressed number from d0-d9 and numpad0-numpad9
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int ReturnNumber()
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                if (KeyPressed(Keys.D0 + i) || KeyPressed(Keys.NumPad0 + i))
                    return i;

            return -1;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}