[network] Error handling reform

`network.cpp` has several error paths which either:
- report "Unhandled host socket error=n" and return `SUCCESS`, or
- switch on a few possible errors, log them, and translate them to
  Errno; the same switch statement is copied and pasted in multiple
  places in the code

Convert these paths to use a helper function `GetAndLogLastError`, which
is roughly the equivalent of one of the switch statements, but:
- handling more cases (both ones that were already in `Errno`, and a few
  more I added), and
- using OS functions to convert the error to a string when logging, so
  it'll describe the error even if it's not one of the ones in the
  switch statement.
  - To handle this, refactor the logic in `GetLastErrorMsg` to expose a
    new function `NativeErrorToString` which takes the error number
    explicitly as an argument.  And improve the Windows version a bit.

Also, add a test which exercises two random error paths.

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak(void);
 // Generic function to get last error message.
 // Call directly after the command or use the error num.
 // This function might change the error code.
-// Defined in Misc.cpp.
+// Defined in misc.cpp.
 [[nodiscard]] std::string GetLastErrorMsg();
 
+// Like GetLastErrorMsg(), but passing an explicit error code.
+// Defined in misc.cpp.
+[[nodiscard]] std::string NativeErrorToString(int e);
+
 #define DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(type)                                                          \
     [[nodiscard]] constexpr type operator|(type a, type b) noexcept {                              \
         using T = std::underlying_type_t<type>;                                                    \

src/common/misc.cpp

@@ -12,27 +12,41 @@
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 
-// Generic function to get last error message.
-// Call directly after the command or use the error num.
-// This function might change the error code.
-std::string GetLastErrorMsg() {
-    static constexpr std::size_t buff_size = 255;
-    char err_str[buff_size];
-
+std::string NativeErrorToString(int e) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-    FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, nullptr, GetLastError(),
-                   MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), err_str, buff_size, nullptr);
-    return std::string(err_str, buff_size);
-#elif defined(__GLIBC__) && (_GNU_SOURCE || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE < 200112L && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 600))
+    LPSTR err_str;
+
+    DWORD res = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+                                   FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+                               nullptr, e, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+                               reinterpret_cast<LPSTR>(&err_str), 1, nullptr);
+    if (!res) {
+        return "(FormatMessageA failed to format error)";
+    }
+    std::string ret(err_str);
+    LocalFree(err_str);
+    return ret;
+#else
+    char err_str[255];
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && (_GNU_SOURCE || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE < 200112L && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 600))
     // Thread safe (GNU-specific)
-    const char* str = strerror_r(errno, err_str, buff_size);
+    const char* str = strerror_r(e, err_str, sizeof(err_str));
     return std::string(str);
 #else
     // Thread safe (XSI-compliant)
-    const int success = strerror_r(errno, err_str, buff_size);
-    if (success != 0) {
-        return {};
+    int second_err = strerror_r(e, err_str, sizeof(err_str));
+    if (second_err != 0) {
+        return "(strerror_r failed to format error)";
     }
     return std::string(err_str);
+#endif // GLIBC etc.
+#endif // _WIN32
+}
+
+std::string GetLastErrorMsg() {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    return NativeErrorToString(GetLastError());
+#else
+    return NativeErrorToString(errno);
 #endif
 }

src/core/network/network.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS // gethostname
@@ -90,15 +91,36 @@ LINGER MakeLinger(bool enable, u32 linger_value) {
     return value;
 }
 
-int LastError() {
-    return WSAGetLastError();
-}
-
 bool EnableNonBlock(SOCKET fd, bool enable) {
     u_long value = enable ? 1 : 0;
     return ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &value) != SOCKET_ERROR;
 }
 
+Errno TranslateNativeError(int e) {
+    switch (e) {
+    case WSAEBADF:
+        return Errno::BADF;
+    case WSAEINVAL:
+        return Errno::INVAL;
+    case WSAEMFILE:
+        return Errno::MFILE;
+    case WSAENOTCONN:
+        return Errno::NOTCONN;
+    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
+        return Errno::AGAIN;
+    case WSAECONNREFUSED:
+        return Errno::CONNREFUSED;
+    case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:
+        return Errno::HOSTUNREACH;
+    case WSAENETDOWN:
+        return Errno::NETDOWN;
+    case WSAENETUNREACH:
+        return Errno::NETUNREACH;
+    default:
+        return Errno::OTHER;
+    }
+}
+
 #elif YUZU_UNIX // ^ _WIN32 v YUZU_UNIX
 
 using SOCKET = int;
@@ -108,9 +130,6 @@ using ULONG = u64;
 constexpr SOCKET INVALID_SOCKET = -1;
 constexpr SOCKET SOCKET_ERROR = -1;
 
-constexpr int WSAEWOULDBLOCK = EAGAIN;
-constexpr int WSAENOTCONN = ENOTCONN;
-
 constexpr int SD_RECEIVE = SHUT_RD;
 constexpr int SD_SEND = SHUT_WR;
 constexpr int SD_BOTH = SHUT_RDWR;
@@ -162,10 +181,6 @@ linger MakeLinger(bool enable, u32 linger_value) {
     return value;
 }
 
-int LastError() {
-    return errno;
-}
-
 bool EnableNonBlock(int fd, bool enable) {
     int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
     if (flags == -1) {
@@ -179,8 +194,43 @@ bool EnableNonBlock(int fd, bool enable) {
     return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) == 0;
 }
 
+Errno TranslateNativeError(int e) {
+    switch (e) {
+    case EBADF:
+        return Errno::BADF;
+    case EINVAL:
+        return Errno::INVAL;
+    case EMFILE:
+        return Errno::MFILE;
+    case ENOTCONN:
+        return Errno::NOTCONN;
+    case EAGAIN:
+        return Errno::AGAIN;
+    case ECONNREFUSED:
+        return Errno::CONNREFUSED;
+    case EHOSTUNREACH:
+        return Errno::HOSTUNREACH;
+    case ENETDOWN:
+        return Errno::NETDOWN;
+    case ENETUNREACH:
+        return Errno::NETUNREACH;
+    default:
+        return Errno::OTHER;
+    }
+}
+
 #endif
 
+Errno GetAndLogLastError() {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    int e = WSAGetLastError();
+#else
+    int e = errno;
+#endif
+    LOG_ERROR(Network, "Socket operation error: {}", NativeErrorToString(e));
+    return TranslateNativeError(e);
+}
+
 int TranslateDomain(Domain domain) {
     switch (domain) {
     case Domain::INET:
@@ -290,9 +340,7 @@ Errno SetSockOpt(SOCKET fd, int option, T value) {
     if (result != SOCKET_ERROR) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-    return Errno::SUCCESS;
+    return GetAndLogLastError();
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -308,14 +356,12 @@ NetworkInstance::~NetworkInstance() {
 std::pair<IPv4Address, Errno> GetHostIPv4Address() {
     std::array<char, 256> name{};
     if (gethostname(name.data(), static_cast<int>(name.size()) - 1) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled gethostname error");
-        return {IPv4Address{}, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {IPv4Address{}, GetAndLogLastError()};
     }
 
     hostent* const ent = gethostbyname(name.data());
     if (!ent) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled gethostbyname error");
-        return {IPv4Address{}, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {IPv4Address{}, GetAndLogLastError()};
     }
     if (ent->h_addr_list == nullptr) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("No addr provided in hostent->h_addr_list");
@@ -359,9 +405,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Poll(std::vector<PollFD>& pollfds, s32 timeout) {
 
     ASSERT(result == SOCKET_ERROR);
 
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-    return {-1, Errno::SUCCESS};
+    return {-1, GetAndLogLastError()};
 }
 
 Socket::~Socket() {
@@ -380,9 +424,7 @@ Errno Socket::Initialize(Domain domain, Type type, Protocol protocol) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-    return Errno::SUCCESS;
+    return GetAndLogLastError();
 }
 
 std::pair<Socket::AcceptResult, Errno> Socket::Accept() {
@@ -391,9 +433,7 @@ std::pair<Socket::AcceptResult, Errno> Socket::Accept() {
     const SOCKET new_socket = accept(fd, &addr, &addrlen);
 
     if (new_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
-        const int ec = LastError();
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return {AcceptResult{}, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {AcceptResult{}, GetAndLogLastError()};
     }
 
     AcceptResult result;
@@ -412,23 +452,14 @@ Errno Socket::Connect(SockAddrIn addr_in) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    switch (const int ec = LastError()) {
-    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "EAGAIN generated");
-        return Errno::AGAIN;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return Errno::SUCCESS;
-    }
+    return GetAndLogLastError();
 }
 
 std::pair<SockAddrIn, Errno> Socket::GetPeerName() {
     sockaddr addr;
     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
     if (getpeername(fd, &addr, &addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
-        const int ec = LastError();
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return {SockAddrIn{}, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {SockAddrIn{}, GetAndLogLastError()};
     }
 
     ASSERT(addrlen == sizeof(sockaddr_in));
@@ -439,9 +470,7 @@ std::pair<SockAddrIn, Errno> Socket::GetSockName() {
     sockaddr addr;
     socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
     if (getsockname(fd, &addr, &addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
-        const int ec = LastError();
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return {SockAddrIn{}, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {SockAddrIn{}, GetAndLogLastError()};
     }
 
     ASSERT(addrlen == sizeof(sockaddr_in));
@@ -454,9 +483,7 @@ Errno Socket::Bind(SockAddrIn addr) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-    return Errno::SUCCESS;
+    return GetAndLogLastError();
 }
 
 Errno Socket::Listen(s32 backlog) {
@@ -464,9 +491,7 @@ Errno Socket::Listen(s32 backlog) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-    return Errno::SUCCESS;
+    return GetAndLogLastError();
 }
 
 Errno Socket::Shutdown(ShutdownHow how) {
@@ -489,14 +514,7 @@ Errno Socket::Shutdown(ShutdownHow how) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 
-    switch (const int ec = LastError()) {
-    case WSAENOTCONN:
-        LOG_ERROR(Service, "ENOTCONN generated");
-        return Errno::NOTCONN;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return Errno::SUCCESS;
-    }
+    return GetAndLogLastError();
 }
 
 std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::Recv(int flags, std::vector<u8>& message) {
@@ -509,17 +527,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::Recv(int flags, std::vector<u8>& message) {
         return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
-    switch (const int ec = LastError()) {
-    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "EAGAIN generated");
-        return {-1, Errno::AGAIN};
-    case WSAENOTCONN:
-        LOG_ERROR(Service, "ENOTCONN generated");
-        return {-1, Errno::NOTCONN};
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return {0, Errno::SUCCESS};
-    }
+    return {-1, GetAndLogLastError()};
 }
 
 std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::RecvFrom(int flags, std::vector<u8>& message, SockAddrIn* addr) {
@@ -541,17 +549,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::RecvFrom(int flags, std::vector<u8>& message, Sock
         return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
-    switch (const int ec = LastError()) {
-    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "EAGAIN generated");
-        return {-1, Errno::AGAIN};
-    case WSAENOTCONN:
-        LOG_ERROR(Service, "ENOTCONN generated");
-        return {-1, Errno::NOTCONN};
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return {-1, Errno::SUCCESS};
-    }
+    return {-1, GetAndLogLastError()};
 }
 
 std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::Send(const std::vector<u8>& message, int flags) {
@@ -564,18 +562,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::Send(const std::vector<u8>& message, int flags) {
         return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    switch (ec) {
-    case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "EAGAIN generated");
-        return {-1, Errno::AGAIN};
-    case WSAENOTCONN:
-        LOG_ERROR(Service, "ENOTCONN generated");
-        return {-1, Errno::NOTCONN};
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-        return {-1, Errno::SUCCESS};
-    }
+    return {-1, GetAndLogLastError()};
 }
 
 std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::SendTo(u32 flags, const std::vector<u8>& message,
@@ -597,9 +584,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::SendTo(u32 flags, const std::vector<u8>& message,
         return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-    return {-1, Errno::SUCCESS};
+    return {-1, GetAndLogLastError()};
 }
 
 Errno Socket::Close() {
@@ -642,9 +627,7 @@ Errno Socket::SetNonBlock(bool enable) {
     if (EnableNonBlock(fd, enable)) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
-    const int ec = LastError();
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled host socket error={}", ec);
-    return Errno::SUCCESS;
+    return GetAndLogLastError();
 }
 
 bool Socket::IsOpened() const {

src/core/network/network.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Network {
@@ -21,6 +22,11 @@ enum class Errno {
     MFILE,
     NOTCONN,
     AGAIN,
+    CONNREFUSED,
+    HOSTUNREACH,
+    NETDOWN,
+    NETUNREACH,
+    OTHER,
 };
 
 /// Address families

src/tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ add_executable(tests
     common/param_package.cpp
     common/ring_buffer.cpp
     core/core_timing.cpp
+    core/network/network.cpp
     tests.cpp
     video_core/buffer_base.cpp
 )

src/tests/core/network/network.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+#include "core/network/network.h"
+#include "core/network/sockets.h"
+
+TEST_CASE("Network::Errors", "[core]") {
+    Network::NetworkInstance network_instance; // initialize network
+
+    Network::Socket socks[2];
+    for (Network::Socket& sock : socks) {
+        REQUIRE(sock.Initialize(Network::Domain::INET, Network::Type::STREAM,
+                                Network::Protocol::TCP) == Network::Errno::SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    Network::SockAddrIn addr{
+        Network::Domain::INET,
+        {127, 0, 0, 1},
+        1, // hopefully nobody running this test has something listening on port 1
+    };
+    REQUIRE(socks[0].Connect(addr) == Network::Errno::CONNREFUSED);
+
+    std::vector<u8> message{1, 2, 3, 4};
+    REQUIRE(socks[1].Recv(0, message).second == Network::Errno::NOTCONN);
+}